Arizona Civics Practice Test 2025 - Free Civics Practice Questions and Study Guide

Franklin D. Roosevelt served as the President of the United States during both the Great Depression and World War II. He took office in 1933, at a time when the country was grappling with the severe economic crisis of the Great Depression. Roosevelt implemented a series of programs and reforms known as the New Deal, aimed at providing relief for the unemployed, recovering the economy, and reforming the financial system.

As the Great Depression progressed, his leadership and policies were pivotal in reshaping the government’s role in the economy and in offering assistance to those in need. Following the onset of World War II in 1939, Roosevelt played a key role in mobilizing the nation’s resources and leading the country through the war effort, serving until his death in 1945. His administration was marked by significant decisions regarding military strategy and alliance-building among the Allied nations.

This context highlights why Franklin D. Roosevelt is the correct answer, as his presidency was characterized by the profound challenges and transformations associated with both the economic and wartime crises.